The American Game Bantam (AGB) is a fascinating breed developed in the United States from the old-time pit game bantam. This breed closely resembles the Old English Game Bantam in appearance but stands out with its slightly larger size and distinct features. One of its most notable characteristics is the cocks’ tail, which has a semi-heart-shaped curve — a feature that the Old English Game cock may or may not display.

Key Features of the American Game Bantam

  • Appearance:
    The American Game Bantam sports a small single comb, much like its Old English cousin. However, one major show requirement sets it apart: the American Game cockerel on exhibit must be dubbed (have its comb and wattles trimmed) to avoid disqualification, whereas the Old English Game cockerel may be shown undubbed.
  • Color Varieties:­­­
    While­­­ the­­ American Game Bantam comes in multiple color varieties, they are not as numerous as those of the Old English Game. Nevertheless, their elegant, sharp looks are admired by poultry enthusiasts.
  • True Bantam Status:
    Unlike the Old English Game, which has both bantam and large fowl counterparts, the American Game is a true bantam, meaning it has no larger version.
  • Egg Laying and Brooding:
    American Game hens are dependable layers of slightly tinted eggs and are known for their strong maternal instincts. They brood easily and care well for their chicks.

Pros of American Game Bantam

  1. Beautiful Appearance:
    With its distinctive semi-heart-shaped tail and elegant stature, the AGB is eye-catching and popular in shows.
  2. Hardy and Vigorous:
    American Game Bantams are extremely hardy and active birds, able to adapt to various environments.
  3. Excellent Mothers:
    The hens are excellent brooders and attentive mothers, making them great for natural chick rearing.
  4. Low Space Requirement:
    As true bantams, they require less space and can be kept in smaller coops and runs.
  5. Good for Exhibition:
    Their distinctive features and show requirements make them popular among exhibition poultry breeders.

Cons of American Game Bantam

  1. Aggressive Nature:
    Due to their game bird heritage, AGB cocks can be aggressive and territorial, especially toward other males.
  2. Dubbing Requirement:
    For show purposes, cockerels must be dubbed, which may not appeal to all poultry keepers due to ethical considerations.
  3. Limited Egg Production:
    While reliable, they are not prolific layers compared to larger utility breeds, making them less ideal for egg production purposes.
  4. Limited Color Varieties:
    They offer fewer color varieties compared to the Old English Game, which may limit choices for breeders looking for diversity.

Conclusion

The American Game Bantam is a beautiful, hardy, and unique breed that excels in both the show ring and backyard settings where broodiness and maternal instincts are valued. While their aggressive tendencies and show-specific requirements may not suit every poultry keeper, those who appreciate their heritage and beauty will find the AGB a rewarding breed to keep.

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